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The problem
Intervention: None—this is an observational study examining associations, not evaluating an intervention
Who it was tested with: 1,937 females and 1,536 males aged 13-24 years in refugee camps in Ethiopia.
Experience from people who deliver programmes: stories, case studies and lessons learned. Valuable for understanding how and why, and for spotting what to test next, but not a measure of effect.
The document states "This paper examines the association between witnessing IPVAW during childhood and experiences or perpetration of violence among children and youth aged 13-24 years living in refugee camps in Ethiopia" using "descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations with Pearson's Chi-Square tests, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models." The study describes associations observed in a defined population but does not test an intervention.
This is an observational study examining associations between exposure to IPVAW and violence outcomes, not an intervention evaluation. No causal claims can be made.
Across countries and designs
2 studies · 2 countries
