Africa Knowledge Hub for Children

Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex8 Dec 2023

AN ANALYSIS OF THE ILL EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR ON CHILDREN'S EDUCATION

Child labour and education are two interconnected issues.Child labour refers to work that is performed by children that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful and interferes with their education.On the other hand, education is essential for children's development and well-being.The main objective of this paper is to understand the extent and scale of child labour and its impact on children's education and to identify the root causes of child labour and its link with poverty, lack of access to education, and other socio-economic factors.The empirical research method is followed for the study.A total of 210 samples were taken through a convenient sampling method.The sample frame was the general public who were residing in Chennai.Independent variables are income, gender, educational qualification, age, place of residence, marital status and occupation.The dependent variables are whether respondents choose work over education for their children, children who manage to combine work and education, performance at school often suffers, the level of child schooling and labour is determined by parents' decisions, which in turn depend upon the costs and benefits of the available education and work opportunities, solutions for getting and keeping children in school and out of child labour and the effects of child labour on children's education.Tools used are graphical representations, ANOVA, correlation and independent sample t test.The results of the study revealed that there is signification relationship between child labour and children's education and also highlighted the factors which affects children's education.The paper suggested that the government should improve access to education, should make child labour laws more actionable and also should increase inspections to identify the cases of child labour .The paper concludes child labour has a severe negative impact on a child's education.Children who are forced to work at a young age are deprived of the opportunity to learn.

Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex2 Jun 2023

Protecting Innocence: International Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Child labour is a serious global issue that jeopardises the rights and welfare of millions of kids around the world. International conventions on child employment have become essential tools in the struggle against this widespread problem. With a focus on the major conventions established by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), this article provides an overview of the importance and impact of international agreements. This article discusses the role that these agreements have in establishing norms, increasing awareness, and encouraging coordinated action to eliminate child labour through a study of their provisions and implementation. Additionally, the article discusses the potential future developments and sustainable solutions to strengthen the fight against child labour through international conventions. By highlighting the importance of these multilateral agreements, this article underscores the need for continued collaboration, comprehensive strategies, and the mobilization of resources to eradicate child labour and ensure a brighter future for all children.

J - Nivedhini, E - Sneka, Mathew SN -

ProtectionINRead at source

Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex9 Dec 2023

CHILD LABOUR AS A GLOBAL CONCERN AMIDST COVID-19

There is a worldwide discussion on child work, with the potential for global persuasion and policy intervention, replacing the previous focus on regional and national issues. Furthermore, it came back to light as a crucial matter, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, children have encountered several difficulties worldwide, with child labour being one among them. Thus, the paper attempts to discuss child labour and how it relates to the pandemic. The paper moreover examines records from international agencies with an emphasis on the dynamics of child labour. It also examines the reasons for the sharp rise in child labour during COVID-19 worldwide. Keywords: COVID-19, Child Labour, Children rights, SDG, UNICEF

Naznin Sultana

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Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex24 Apr 2022

Wealth-induced child labour: evidence from Ethiopia

Purpose This study aims to empirically test the variation in household assets and the incidence of child labour using data from Ethiopia. Design/methodology/approach The study was cross-sectional in design and used a sample of 3,500 observations (children aged 5–17 years) collected from 2,231 households in the rural and urban areas of Amhara and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' regions in Ethiopia. The logistic regression model was used to estimate the extent to which predictor variables are associated with the incidence of child labour. Findings The results indicate statistically significant child labour participation by those households who own assets than those who do not. The findings suggest that parents who own assets such as land, livestock and other endowments are likely to employ children in labour than the opposite, i.e. child labour increases with household asset ownership. However, this study did not investigate child labour response to wealth increment at the individual household level. Practical implications Any initiative to reduce child labour needs to be accompanied by parental awareness and compulsory schooling as one of the key policy tools. Originality/value This is one of those studies that question the poverty assumption as a cause of child labour and suggests parental selfishness playing a role in accentuating child labour.

Ziade Hailu, Tilahun Girma

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Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex1 Oct 2025

Child Labour, Single Parenting As A Correlate Of Academic Attainment

Child labour, single parenting, and the academic performance of students in Ondo State, Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A descriptive research design of the survey type was employed for the study. The study sample comprised 200 respondents. A self-created questionnaire named “Child Labour, Single Parenting Questionnaire (CLSPQ)” was utilised to gather data from the participants. The hypotheses were evaluated at a 0.05 significance level. The study’s results indicated a significant correlation between child labour and students’ academic performance; a notable relationship existed between parenting and performance; and a significant association was found among child labour, single parenting. Child labour and single parenting adversely impact performance. The study advised, among other recommendations, that parents should allocate their time effectively provides insights for academic success. Keywords: Child labour, single parenting, social studies, secondary, school.

J. K. Adeyemi

DevelopmentProtectionPractitionerNGRead at source

Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex13 Jun 2024

A Study on Child Rights with Reference to Child Labour Prohibition Act

UNICEF characterizes child labour as, "labour that surpasses a base number of hours, contingent upon the age of a child and on the sort of work. Such labour is viewed as hurtful to the child and ought to in this way be eliminated."From the Western perspective, child labour is by no means worthy regardless and governments, labour establishments, NGOs and organizations should cooperate to take out this horrendous plague, which blocks the most unfortunate nations' improvement.Child labor is an important issue in modern global politics, but it's not as easy to resolve as people may think. Child labor is something that the global community is becoming actively more opposed to. More and more, a childhood is being seen less as a privilege and more of a fundamental human right.Recent statistics estimate that roughly 210 million children between ages 5-14 are currently working nearly full time. That's about 18% of the world's children. Child labor generally involves agricultural or industrial work, often putting young children in very dangerous working conditions. So, child labor is a problem, but what's notable is where these children are living. The aim of the research is to find the awareness level among the public as to child labour and to find the cause of child labour in their opinion and also to find the agreeability among the people on the implementation on the laws of child labour . The researcher has done empirical research on the topic whereby There were a whole of 200 respondents to whom the investigation requests were presented. The results are characterized and the hypothesis has been either shown or changed as any research should be.

M. V. Dhanishka

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Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex1 Jan 2021

Child Labour in Nigeria: Causes and Consequences for National Development

Child Labour is a great concern in many Africa countries, Nigeria inclusive in spite of legislative measures. Child labour eradication has also been recognised as a necessity for the achievement of sustainable development. The paper reviews the factors that influence the use of child labour .The paper which argues that, at the heart of the problematic of the Child Labour is Poverty, also explains the health consequences of child labour in Nigerian children. The paper reveals the various types of child labour, which Nigerian children engaged in. The findings also identified; illiteracy, unemployment , polygamy and others as some of the causes of child labour in Nigeria. This study underscores the need for government at all levels and development stakeholders to mainstream child labour consideration in relevant development and management policies , strategies to effectively tackle child labour and create a pathway for the elimination of child labour.

Adebola Tolulope Adeoti

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Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex1 Jul 2025

The legal framework and policies to control child labour in India

Child labour remains one of the most significant social and economic challenges in India, affecting the physical, mental, educational, and overall development of millions of children. Despite constitutional safeguards, legislative measures, and various government initiatives, the persistence of child labour highlights the gap between policy formulation and effective implementation. This study critically examines the legal frameworks and government policies established for the prevention and control of child labour in India. It explores the constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights and directive principles, along with major legislations such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, and other child protection laws. The study also evaluates government programmes such as the National Child Labour Project (NCLP), the National Policy on Child Labour, and rehabilitation measures aimed at eliminating child exploitation. The research highlights the socio-economic factors responsible for the continuation of child labour, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, family pressure, and lack of awareness. It further analyses the challenges faced in enforcing child labour laws, such as weak monitoring mechanisms, informal employment practices, and limited coordination among stakeholders. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach based on secondary data collected from government reports, research studies, journals, and policy documents. Findings suggest that although India has developed a comprehensive legal framework, stronger enforcement, community participation, quality education, and effective rehabilitation strategies are essential for achieving sustainable elimination of child labour. The study concludes that a coordinated approach involving government agencies, civil society organizations, and citizens is necessary to protect children's rights and ensure their future development.

Ramashish Purvey

SurvivalDevelopmentProtectionINRead at source

Policy documentOpenAlex29 Jun 2020

The 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Child Labour exploitation

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, a reflection on how the international community in the 20th century responded to issues of child labour and child rights provides context for the work still to be done. International bodies as well as Nation States have made Declarations and adopted Conventions with varying degrees of tangible impact on the lived experience of children, particularly those most vulnerable to abuse and neglect, child labour and poverty. There are both unique contributions and uniting principles apparent across each development, from the ILO’s Convention No. 5 in 1919 through to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and more recently, the UN’s 2015 Sustainable Development Goals. Dialogue around the rights of children has shifted from a primary focus on child labour, to the protection of children from violence and abuse, to not only protection from harm but the promotion of the holistic development of children, and consideration of the best interests of the child.

Michele Riondino

ProtectionDevelopmentRead at source

Peer-reviewed articleOpenAlex8 Mar 2026

CHILD LABOUR IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

Nigeria is a party to several scores of international instruments that prohibit child labour. At the domestic level, the Child Rights Act of 2003 which is currently the most comprehensive child right protection law and the Labour Act of 1990 prohibit child labour in Nigeria. In spite of these laws, however, child labour is a common phenomenon in Nigeria. This paper argues that these laws lack adequate implementation. The provisions are insufficient and highly contradictory and are therefore, unable to control child labour effectively. This paper, therefore, examines some of the provisions of major international and domestic laws relating to the control of child labour in Nigeria in order to identify the areas of inconsistency in the laws and the challenges to the effective implementation while suggestions are made for an effective legal framework.

Grace Ayodele Arowolo

ProtectionNGRead at source

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AN ANALYSIS OF THE ILL EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR ON CHILDREN'S EDUCATION

Protecting Innocence: International Efforts to Combat Child Labour

CHILD LABOUR AS A GLOBAL CONCERN AMIDST COVID-19

Wealth-induced child labour: evidence from Ethiopia

Child Labour, Single Parenting As A Correlate Of Academic Attainment

A Study on Child Rights with Reference to Child Labour Prohibition Act

Child Labour in Nigeria: Causes and Consequences for National Development

The legal framework and policies to control child labour in India

The 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Child Labour exploitation

CHILD LABOUR IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

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