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The problem
Intervention: Parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions (emotion-focused, punitive, tolerance-based, and other approaches)
Who it was tested with: 2,873 adolescents assessed at two time points.
Children or communities are compared with a group that did not receive the intervention, or followed over years. This is the design that best separates what the intervention did from everything else that changed.
"A network analysis method considering time-varying effects was used to describe the structural characteristics and dynamic interactions between PR and SD" and "Cross-lagged network analysis revealed that earlier punitive responses predicted increases in subsequent parental distress reactions and adolescents' withdrawal symptoms during doomscrolling." This longitudinal design with cross-lagged analysis examining temporal associations between variables meets the criteria for an experimental design with comparison of groups over time.
The study uses network analysis which describes associations rather than definitive causal effects. The specific country context is not provided. Measurement of doomscrolling and parental responses relies on self-report or parent-report data.
Across countries and designs
2 studies · 1 country
