The issue of child labour during Covid 19 pandemic is a frontline issue in India. Child labour is a complex problem rooted in poverty. With the loss of employment during pandemic the parents themselves are sending children to work and earn money for the survival of the family. Children considered as cheap labour are exploited and are made to work in Hazardous factories. With the closing down of education institutions and unemployment there is a hike in cases of child labour in India. This paper intends to give the scenario in which the child labour has increased in India during pandemic and various steps that the state governments and judiciary has taken in order to ensure that the rights of the children are protected. The paper also suggests required efforts which can be taken to overcome this problem. Finally, the paper concludes that the proposed solutions may be found worthy in overcoming the challenges of child labour in India during these tough times.
This study aims to illuminate the significant and transformative impact of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance on child labour use and employment at brick kilns in Punjab, Pakistan. By identifying various socio-economic factors as potential determinants of child labour use, we can understand the profound changes brought about by this ordinance. This study stands out with its unique descriptive approach, employing descriptive statistics such as averages and differences of means, as well as t-statistics and opportunity costs, to estimate empirical results and assess the effectiveness of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance. In conclusion, this study has successfully illuminated the positive impact of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance on child labour use and employment at brick kilns in Punjab, Pakistan. By identifying various socio-economic factors as potential determinants of child labour use, we have effectively demonstrated the transformative power of this ordinance. The study's findings underscore the urgent need for government intervention to provide financial support at the primary level. Despite their interest in education, many children need more resources, leading them to sacrifice their educational aspirations. By ensuring financial support, we can make education accessible to all children, regardless of economic circumstances. Committed voluntary organizations should be involved at the district level regarding the issue of child Labour.
Muhammad Rashid Shabbir, Amnan Javaid, Rimsha Falak et al.
Child labour is a serious global issue that jeopardises the rights and welfare of millions of kids around the world. International conventions on child employment have become essential tools in the struggle against this widespread problem. With a focus on the major conventions established by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), this article provides an overview of the importance and impact of international agreements. This article discusses the role that these agreements have in establishing norms, increasing awareness, and encouraging coordinated action to eliminate child labour through a study of their provisions and implementation. Additionally, the article discusses the potential future developments and sustainable solutions to strengthen the fight against child labour through international conventions. By highlighting the importance of these multilateral agreements, this article underscores the need for continued collaboration, comprehensive strategies, and the mobilization of resources to eradicate child labour and ensure a brighter future for all children.
There is a worldwide discussion on child work, with the potential for global persuasion and policy intervention, replacing the previous focus on regional and national issues. Furthermore, it came back to light as a crucial matter, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, children have encountered several difficulties worldwide, with child labour being one among them. Thus, the paper attempts to discuss child labour and how it relates to the pandemic. The paper moreover examines records from international agencies with an emphasis on the dynamics of child labour. It also examines the reasons for the sharp rise in child labour during COVID-19 worldwide. Keywords: COVID-19, Child Labour, Children rights, SDG, UNICEF
UNICEF characterizes child labour as, "labour that surpasses a base number of hours, contingent upon the age of a child and on the sort of work. Such labour is viewed as hurtful to the child and ought to in this way be eliminated."From the Western perspective, child labour is by no means worthy regardless and governments, labour establishments, NGOs and organizations should cooperate to take out this horrendous plague, which blocks the most unfortunate nations' improvement.Child labor is an important issue in modern global politics, but it's not as easy to resolve as people may think. Child labor is something that the global community is becoming actively more opposed to. More and more, a childhood is being seen less as a privilege and more of a fundamental human right.Recent statistics estimate that roughly 210 million children between ages 5-14 are currently working nearly full time. That's about 18% of the world's children. Child labor generally involves agricultural or industrial work, often putting young children in very dangerous working conditions. So, child labor is a problem, but what's notable is where these children are living. The aim of the research is to find the awareness level among the public as to child labour and to find the cause of child labour in their opinion and also to find the agreeability among the people on the implementation on the laws of child labour . The researcher has done empirical research on the topic whereby There were a whole of 200 respondents to whom the investigation requests were presented. The results are characterized and the hypothesis has been either shown or changed as any research should be.
Child labour remains one of the most significant social and economic challenges in India, affecting the physical, mental, educational, and overall development of millions of children. Despite constitutional safeguards, legislative measures, and various government initiatives, the persistence of child labour highlights the gap between policy formulation and effective implementation. This study critically examines the legal frameworks and government policies established for the prevention and control of child labour in India. It explores the constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights and directive principles, along with major legislations such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, and other child protection laws. The study also evaluates government programmes such as the National Child Labour Project (NCLP), the National Policy on Child Labour, and rehabilitation measures aimed at eliminating child exploitation. The research highlights the socio-economic factors responsible for the continuation of child labour, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, family pressure, and lack of awareness. It further analyses the challenges faced in enforcing child labour laws, such as weak monitoring mechanisms, informal employment practices, and limited coordination among stakeholders. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach based on secondary data collected from government reports, research studies, journals, and policy documents. Findings suggest that although India has developed a comprehensive legal framework, stronger enforcement, community participation, quality education, and effective rehabilitation strategies are essential for achieving sustainable elimination of child labour. The study concludes that a coordinated approach involving government agencies, civil society organizations, and citizens is necessary to protect children's rights and ensure their future development.
A child is an asset of any country and wealth of future. In the Globalised era, rapid industrialization is taking place there by creating more employment in India. Child labour being cheap and accessible in nature becomes the ultimate influenced platform in this concomitant scenario. In this present situation, a critical analysis of root causes of child labour is the need of the hour. In India the school dropouts are very high and it is deduction for the prevalence of the child labor in the community. There exist many social and economical discriminations in the community overlaying the way for the extensive of poverty, illiteracy, backwardness, social prejudice and unemployment these variables acts as the key causes for the prevalence of the child labor in India. This research paper examines the concept of child labour on many latitudes subjecting it to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this study intend to provide the scenario in which child labor gets raised and various challenges that have emerged due to this particular issue is also elaborated. The essential attempts to overcome these child labour issues are proposed. Finally this paper conclude that the proposed solutions might be found worthy in overcoming the challenges that have emerged due to the child labour. KEYWORDS: Child, Child Labour, Poverty, Education,
It is undisputed that taking work and extracting labour from a child, takes away their normal imagination power and talent destroy their creativity and energy. Such state of affairs deprives them from getting education, hindering their mental as well as physical growth on whom destiny of the nation depends at large. Study of International Labour Organizations and other agencies clearly indicates that large numbers of children are at risk due to job hazards in the tender age and childhood, which become curse on a civilized society. In the words of Mr. M.P. Joseph, the then National Programme Co-ordinator IPEC “the employment of child labour is an intolerable disrespect for human dignity and enormous waste of human resources. There is need for concerted multi-frontal action to combat this unbearable social evil.”International Organizations and the Constitution of India together played a vital role in combating the problems of children and child labour. But there are various general enactments touching the miseries and solutions of children and child labour at workplace or otherwise. It is expedient to have a look on such provisions relating to children and child labour which are directly or indirectly in operation to eradicate the issues and challenges in the way to protect children from exploitation.
Deepika Arora Deepika Arora, Dr. Nitu Nawal Dr. Nitu Nawal
Child Labour is a social evil that has been persisting in the Indian the social order for a very long time. Children under the age of 14 are employed to work under hazardous conditions in various industries and businesses. Firstly, this research paper deals with the involvement and role of the Mass Media on abolishing child labour across India. Secondly, it is to see whether the role of the Mass Media has reached the people of small cities like Vellore in India. Finally, to see how the Government and various NGO’s use Mass Media to reach as many as they can, regarding this social evil in India. How to cite this article: Balamurugan J. The Role of Mass Media in the Prevention of the Child Labour Problem in Vellore, India. J Adv Res Jrnl Mass Comm 2019; 6(2): 18-22.
Child labor is an international phenomenon. However, it varies greatly in size and scope from one nation to the next. Despite numerous steps done by governmental and non-governmental organizations to address this issue, India has the highest child labor force in the world. We must first grasp and comprehend the concept of labor before we can comprehend the concept of child labor. An important difference between humans and animals is that animals use only the products of nature, but humans adapt and transform nature to serve their purposes. The present study deals with study the nature and extent of of child labour, to identify the causes of child labour in India problems and causes of child labour in India. The present study it is based on only secondary sources of information.
