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The problem
Intervention: Trauma-informed caregiving approach (recommended but not evaluated in this study)
Who it was tested with: 969 adult children caregiving for mothers and 280 caregiving for fathers from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study.
The same group is measured before the intervention and again afterwards, with a baseline and an endline and sometimes a midline. Change is visible, but other causes cannot be ruled out.
"Combining the stress process model of caregiving and life course perspective, this study examined the long-term influences of childhood abuse on perpetrating parent-adult child relationships and adult child well-being in the context of caregiving." The study uses longitudinal data with baseline and follow-up measurements to track how childhood abuse history predicts relationship quality and mental health outcomes in adulthood.
This is an observational study examining associations rather than testing an intervention. The trauma-informed approach is recommended but not evaluated. Causality cannot be definitively established. The study uses a specific U.S. sample and cross-sectional relationships may not capture temporal dynamics.
Across countries and designs
1 study · 1 country
