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The problem
Intervention: Family resilience (as a moderating protective factor)
Who it was tested with: 558 children and mothers in China.
The same group is measured before the intervention and again afterwards, with a baseline and an endline and sometimes a midline. Change is visible, but other causes cannot be ruled out.
"A nine-month longitudinal study was conducted involving 558 children and their mothers" with measurement of parenting stress, depression, family resilience, and child development outcomes. The design tracks changes in these variables over time within a single population, allowing examination of mediating and moderating pathways.
No comparison group; cross-sectional mediating and moderating pathways based on longitudinal data but no randomisation; specific effect sizes and confidence intervals not provided in abstract; measurement instruments and confounding variables not detailed.
Across countries and designs
1 study · 1 country