Peer-reviewed article
CHILD LABOUR ISSUES AND CHALLENGES: A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND MALAYSIAN LAW
Sally Yeo Yi Tong, Nadhilah A. Kadir, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view ·Key points
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Abstract
Children are valuable assets to a nation and crucial for the future progress of society and the country. However, the reality of child labour persists as a global challenge, notably in many developing nations like Malaysia. Despite the enforcement of laws, international organisations such as the ILO and CRC continue to urge further action to address the issue of child labour in Malaysia including related to age, child’s right to education, and child labour in Sabah. This paper intends to conduct a thorough legal analysis of child labour, focusing on international and Malaysian laws. It begins by examining global standards set by key conventions and treaties. The study then transitions to an analysis of Malaysian legislation to evaluate alignment with international standards and effectiveness in addressing child labour issues. This study employs qualitative method. This study found that the government continues to actively combat child labour through amendments to legislation, such as the Children and Young Person (Employment) Act 1966, and by implementing the National Child Policy to ensure alignment with global standards. Nevertheless, conflict in the minimum age of children in local legislation infringes on the safety of children and young persons in employment. Recommendations are put forward to strengthen legal protections against child labour in Malaysia, calling for policy reforms, enhanced enforcement measures, better educational opportunities, and increased collaboration among stakeholders.