Peer-reviewed article

Forced migrant fathers' experiences of pregnancy and childbirth: a hermeneutic phenomenological study.

Mprah A, Haith-Cooper M, Meddings F · 15 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction There is an increasing body of literature exploring migrant (including forced migrant) women's experiences of maternity care in their host country. However, there is a paucity of research around the perspective of migrant fathers. Objective This study aims to explore the experiences of forced migrant fathers during the pregnancy and childbirth of their partners, examining the challenges and emotional dynamics encountered in these transitional periods. Method A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was employed to gain a deep understanding of the fathers' lived experiences. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 forced migrant fathers who had recently experienced the birth of a child. The data were analyzed using framework analysis to identify and interpret the core themes emerging from their narratives. Results The analysis identified several key themes, including being sidelined, alien NHS maternity journey and living in the asylum system. Despite these challenges, many fathers expressed a strong desire to support their partners and play an active role in the upbringing of their children. Forced migrant fathers often felt marginalised in the healthcare system due to cultural misunderstandings and language barriers. Their narratives highlighted the need for more inclusive practices that recognize and support the unique challenges they face. Emotional resilience and adaptive strategies were commonly observed, demonstrating their commitment to their families amidst challenges. Key conclusion and implications for practice The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive and inclusive healthcare practices to support forced migrant fathers during pregnancy and childbirth. Healthcare providers should be trained to recognize the specific needs of this population, ensuring that fathers are actively involved and supported. Improving communication and providing tailored resources can enhance the overall well-being of forced migrant families and contribute to positive childbirth experiences. By acknowledging and addressing the unique challenges faced by forced migrant fathers, healthcare systems can foster more equitable and supportive environments for all families.