Peer-reviewed article

Beyond Biology: Male Nurturing and the Cinematic Imagination of Motherhood in Bollywood

Ankita Mishra · 18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Motherhood, traditionally defined as the state of being a mother, is often understood through fixed gender roles that are socially constructed. These roles assign specific duties and behaviours to men and women that are reflected in many cultural artefacts, such as cinema. Films, as reflections of society, often replicate these predefined gender roles. However, as societal norms evolve, these roles are increasingly questioned, shaped and reshaped. The concept of motherhood is no longer exclusively tied to women; rather, it is recognised as an emotional experience that transcends gender, encompassing love, care, and nurturing. Some Bollywood films, such as Angrezi Medium, Mai Aisa Hi Hoon, and Rishtey, have begun to challenge traditional notions of motherhood by portraying male characters who assume the roles typically associated with mothers. These films portray fathers who demonstrate emotional depth, care, and sacrifice, taking on dual roles as both fathers and mothers in their children’s lives. Thus, this paper examines the selected Bollywood movies that represent the concept of motherhood through male characters.