Peer-reviewed article

Pastoral Care Perspectives on Female Genital Mutilation: A Feminist Approach

Oyebola Adewumi Adejumo · 23 Sept 2026

Abstract

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful culturally entrenched practice that poses significant physical, psychological, and spiritual challenges for women, as well as the community at large. The practice has affected millions of girls and women in some African parts of the world. This paper examines FGM from pastoral and feminist approaches, exploring how Pastoral care approaches can provide compassionate care while advocating for women’s rights. The paper further situates FGM within its historical and cultural contexts, analyzes the reasons behind FGM, the impact on women’s well-being, highlights feminist critiques emphasizing gender inequality and power dynamics. The discussions explain the role of pastoral caregivers in offering holistic support, integrating theological reflection, prayer, and relational engagement to restore dignity and promote healing. The paper further examines community-based initiatives and advocacy strategies, emphasizing the importance of involving men, youth, and local leaders in transforming social norms. By combining medical and feminist theory with pastoral practice, the study holistically illustrates how faith communities can serve as agents of social change, supporting survivors and fostering ethical, culturally sensitive interventions. The findings provide practical insights for pastors and policymakers seeking to address FGM in ways that are both spiritually grounded and socially transformative.