Peer-reviewed article
An Examination of Protection of Children against Child Labour in Nigeria
Ejike Francis Okaphor, Chisom Grace Nwoye ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view ·Key points
Limitations
Abstract
Child labor refers to work that is unsuitable for children due to their age or the hazardous conditions involved,which can adversely affect their health, safety, and moral development.Unlike tasks that promote growth, such aslight household chores, child labour can expose children to extreme exploitation, including forced labour,trafficking, involvement in armed conflict, and illicit activities like drug production or prostitution. As the mostvulnerable members of society, children need robust protection from these harmful practices. Using a doctrinalresearch methodology, this paper examined the protection of children against child labour in Nigeria, focusing onthe legal, institutional, and socio-economic frameworks in place. The paper explored the root causes of childlabour, including poverty, lack of access to education, cultural practices, and weak legal enforcement. It evaluatesthe effectiveness of government initiatives, non-governmental organization (NGO) efforts, and internationalinterventions aimed at combating child labour. Findings indicated that while progress has been made, significantobstacles remain. The paper recommended a review of existing laws, better enforcement mechanisms, and strongersocio-economic support for families. It also advocates for the full implementation of the Child Rights Act across allstates in Nigeria to ensure the rights and safety of children, and to reduce their involvement in child labour.