Peer-reviewed article
Demographic Trends of Child Labour in India: Implications for Policy Reforms
Bishnu Mohan Dash, Lokender Prashad, Mili Dutta ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view · claude-haiku-4-5-20251001This study analyses demographic trends in child labour across India using government census data from 1971 to 2011 and employment survey data. Researchers used statistical methods including chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify factors associated with child labour and project future estimates. The work examines how child labour is distributed across different socio-economic groups and work participation rates. The study concludes with policy recommendations to address and reduce child labour in India.
Key points
- Analysis of child labour trends over four decades using official Census data from 1971 to 2011
- Association between child labour and socio-economic characteristics examined through statistical testing
- Multiple logistic regression used to identify factors affecting child labour
- Future estimates of child labour projected using regression models
- Policy recommendations provided for abolition and regulation of child labour
Limitations
The document is a metadata summary that does not provide specific findings, effect sizes, or detailed results from the analysis. We cannot assess the strength of associations found, whether particular factors were identified as significant drivers, or what specific policy reforms were recommended.
Abstract
The article highlights the situation of child labour using the Census data of Government of India from 1971 to 2011. This study has also utilized the National Sample Survey Organization 68th round data on employment and unemployment of child labour in India. In this study, bivariate and multivariate analysis has been carried out. The chi-square test has been used to study the association between child labour and various socio-economic characteristics. The multiple logistic regression technique has been used to find out the factors affecting child labour. All the analysis has been carried out in SPSS and STATA software. The article has highlighted the growth rate of child labour and its distribution with socio- economic characteristics and work participation rate of child labour in India. Using the logistic regression, the study has projected the estimates of child labour in India. Besides that, the article recommended various suggestions for the abolition and regulation of the incidences of child labour in India.