Peer-reviewed article
Child labour in the urban informal economy of a Latin American border region
Cecilia Zsögön ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view · claude-haiku-4-5-20251001This article examines child labour in the informal urban economy of the Triple Frontier region where Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay meet. Children and adolescents in vulnerable situations work in informal economic activities to earn income for themselves or their families, but also face exposure to trafficking and exploitation. The article explores how working children navigate urban spaces to find economic opportunities while managing risks, and includes their own perspectives on how they use work to cope with poverty and social precariousness.
Key points
- The Triple Frontier's porous borders and convergence of three national states enable both informal economic opportunity and the persistence of worst forms of child labour including trafficking
- Children from vulnerable socioeconomic backgrounds face different recognition of their rights and may be subject to criminal law enforcement rather than protections under the Convention on the Rights of the Child
- Working children strategically inhabit and appropriate urban spaces to maximize economic opportunity while minimizing risks
- Child labour functions as a strategy for children and families to cope with social precariousness and poverty in the region
- The article includes the voices and perspectives of working children themselves as central to understanding child labour
Limitations
The article is descriptive rather than evaluative; it does not measure outcomes or test interventions, so it cannot tell us what approaches effectively reduce child labour or trafficking in this region. No quantitative data on prevalence, demographics, or intervention results are provided.
Abstract
The article describes the phenomenon of child labour in the informal urban economy of a region known as the Triple Frontier located between Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, where some of the worst forms of child labour with distinctive regional features are present. At the Triple Frontier, tensions between global and local dimensions shape an interconnected and diverse space marked by inequality and asymmetries. For children and adolescents in vulnerable situations, border cities offer an opportunity to establish an income for themselves or their families through economic activities in the urban informal sector. However, the convergence of three national states, along with the sheer length and porousness of borders in the region, also allows the persistence of the worst forms of child labour, including trafficking for sexual or labour exploitation. Even though the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by almost every country in the world, the extent of their compliance varies greatly. Historically there have been (at least) two types of childhood: that with a guarantee of inclusion in traditional socialisation mechanisms and excluded childhood, where the rights of children are not guaranteed. In the latter case, children will have a different recognition of their rights depending on their socioeconomic background. In the Triple Frontier region, poverty is criminalised, and children from vulnerable backgrounds would be subject to criminal law enforcement to the detriment of the rights established in the Convention. The article focuses on how working children inhabit and appropriate urban space in order to maximise economic opportunity while at the same time minimising considerable risks. The voices of working children are also included, as they are fundamental for understanding child labour as a strategy to deal with social precariousness.