Peer-reviewed article
Development and pilot evaluation of the Children's Masking Questionnaire.
Delara L, Ayadi O'Donnell N, Baldoza S, Belcher H, Halsall J et al. ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view · claude-haiku-4-5-20251001Researchers developed the Children's Masking Questionnaire (CMQ) to measure how autistic children hide or camouflage their autistic characteristics. Using co-production with families, young people, and professionals, they tested whether the tool was useful and appropriate. Participants found the questionnaire helpful and suggested improvements, leading to a refined two-part version. The tool is now freely available for use in research and practice.
Key points
- No existing tools measured children's experience of masking autistic characteristics before this work
- The CMQ was developed using co-production approaches involving families, young people, and professionals
- Participants found the tool useful and appropriate with specific suggestions for improvement
- The final version includes an Adult Response part and a Child Response part
- A Good Practice Guide accompanies the questionnaire
Limitations
The study was a pilot evaluation using qualitative methods with no information on sample size, countries involved, or populations tested. It did not evaluate the tool's validity, reliability, or effectiveness in larger or diverse populations.
Abstract
Introduction No tools currently exist to measure children's experience of masking/camouflaging autistic characteristics. Method Using co-production approaches, we developed the Children's Masking Questionnaire (CMQ) and evaluated its acceptability and appropriateness as determined by family members, young people, and professionals through two qualitative studies. Results Participants felt the CMQ was useful and appropriate, and gave specific suggestions for improvement. Following refinement, a two-part CMQ (Adult Response and Child Response) and a Good Practice Guide were finalised, and are freely available to be used in research and practice. Discussion Future research should evaluate the CMQ in larger samples and compare its appropriateness across different neurodivergent and mental health conditions.
Findings the Hub has extracted
Each claim below is labelled by its type of design and links back to this report.
- Intervention
- Development and pilot evaluation of the Children's Masking Questionnaire (CMQ) using co-production approaches with family members, young people, and professionals
- Population
- Family members, young people, and professionals (exact numbers and demographics not specified in abstract)
Key finding
Participants felt the CMQ was useful and appropriate
L et al. · Europe PMC · 23 Jul 2026