Peer-reviewed article
Mixed methods investigation into provision of family rooms and support for parents admitted to psychiatric inpatient units and their children: Study protocol.
Dunn A, Elsby-Pearson C, Kalus L, Oliver M, Ratcliffe E et al. ·
Summary
Written by AI, not yet AICS's view · claude-haiku-4-5-20251001This is a study protocol describing plans to investigate how psychiatric inpatient units provide family rooms and support for parents and their children during hospitalisation. The research will use interviews with parents, carers, children, and healthcare professionals, followed by questionnaires, to understand their experiences and identify improvements. The findings will inform the development of a Family Visit Pack to improve family connections during parental psychiatric admission.
Key points
- 12-45% of psychiatric inpatient admissions in England involve parents with dependent children
- Parental hospitalisation causes distress for both parents and children and can worsen parental symptoms and disrupt parent-child relationships
- Most psychiatric wards currently have inadequate provision for child visitation and unsatisfactory family rooms
- The study uses a mixed methods design combining qualitative interviews and subsequent questionnaires
- Lived experience researchers will support all stages of the research
Limitations
This is a study protocol rather than completed research, so it describes planned methods rather than actual findings. The document cannot provide evidence of what works to improve family visits during parental psychiatric admission; it only outlines the research design that will investigate this question.
Abstract
Background Of 97,000 psychiatric inpatient admissions in England in 2022, 12-45% are thought to have had dependent children. The hospitalisation of parents requires separation from children; this is a source of distress for both parents and their children and can exacerbate parental symptoms, disrupt the parent-child relationship and is associated with negative child outcomes. Currently, most psychiatric wards have inadequate provision for child visitation, including unsatisfactory family rooms. Improved provision for family visits has been identified as a mechanism through which parent-child connection could be improved (1,2). This study aims to capture the perception and experience of family visitations during parents' psychiatric hospitalisation from the perspective of parents, carers, children and young people (CYP) and healthcare professionals (HCP). Methods The study employs an exploratory sequential mixed method design in which qualitative data collected during online interviews (work package 1) will inform the design of a subsequent questionnaire (work package 2). The results of both will be utilised to inform the co-production process for a future Family Visit Pack. Participants (12-16 parents, 6-10 carers, 12-16 HCP) will partake in 0-60-minute semi-structured interviews. In additional 6-10 CYPs will partake in interviews, using the "draw, write, tell" approach to share their experiences. The data from these interviews will be transcribed, anonymised and analysed with a five-stage framework analysis. Results from the interviews will inform the questionnaires for work package 2 which 50 parents, 25 HCPs and 25 carers will complete. Qualitative data will be subject to framework analysis and descriptive statistics will be generated from the questionnaire data. Development of topic guides, interview administration, framework analysis and questionnaire development will be supported by lived experience researchers. Discussion This research will allow a better understanding of the experiences of families when visiting parents in inpatient units, as well as exploring which environmental and service delivery changes are priorities for parents, CYP, carers and HCPs. Trial registrations IRAS Number: IRAS 340906. ISRCTN - The UK's Clinical Study Registry: ISRCTN69583343, registered 24/02/2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN69583343.